Simple IRA vs 401(k): Should You Consider Upgrading?

As your company evolves, your retirement plan should keep pace. If you're considering upgrading from a SIMPLE IRA to a 401(k), here are the top five advantages and considerations to keep in mind. 

Top 5 Advantages of a 401(k)

1. Higher Contribution Limits 

Employees can defer up to $23,500 in 2025 (plus $7,500 catch-up if age 50+), compared to $16,500 for SIMPLE IRAs. That means more savings potential for owners and staff. 

2. Greater Plan Flexibility

401(k) plan is a more competitive and familiar benefit, especially for high earners or experiences professionals. 

3. Enhanced Talent Attraction & Retention

A 401(k) plan is a more competitive and familiar benefit, especially for high earners or experienced professionals. 

4. Expanded Employer Contribution Options

Unlike SIMPLE IRAs with fixed formulas, 401(k) plans let you tailor your matching or profit-sharing strategy based on your budget and goals. 

5. Long-Term Scalability 

401(k)s can grow with your business and integrate advanced strategies like Safe Harbor provisions or Cash Balance plans as your company matures. 

Top 5 Considerations or Trade-Offs

1. Increased Administrative Complexity 

401(k)s requires IRS filings (e.g., Form 5500), nondiscrimination testing's, and possibly annual audits once your plan grows. 

2. Higher Setup and Maintenance Costs

Compared to SIMPLE IRAs, 401(k)s typically involve provider, TPA, and advisory fees, but startup tax credits may offset these costs for small employers.

3. Fiduciary Responsibility 

Sponsors of 401(k) plans are fiduciaries, meaning you're responsible for plan oversight, investment selection, and cost monitoring. 

4. More Time and Decision-Making Required 

You'll need to work with a recordkeeper, advisor, and/or TPA to select features, manage compliance, and communicate with participants. 

5. Transition Planning is Key  

While SECURE Act 2.0 now allows mid-year transitions to Safe Harbor 401(k)s, timing and communication with employees are still critical. 

Ready to Evaluate Your Options?

Let's talk about whether a 401(k) plan makes sense for your team, and how to make the transition smoothly and strategically. 

Scott Higgins | AIF ®, CFP®, CPFA®, NSSA®

Financial Advisor 

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm’s individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun Fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!

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