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Compliance Testing & Filing Form 5500

Have you received an email asking for the annual census and compliance questionnaire to be submitted? Or maybe you’ve already done that, and have been asked to sign the Form 5500 for your retirement plan offering? These are very important pieces of administering your company/organization’s retirement plan. Let’s talk about why.  As we navigate through the complexities of managing retirement plans, there are essential tasks that cannot afford to slip through the cracks. Among these, two crucial elements stand out: compliance testing and filing Form 5500. Today, we're here to offer a friendly reminder of their importance and why they should be at the top of your to-do list. Understanding Compliance Testing Compliance testing is an essential part of ensuring that your 401(k) or 403(b) plan remains compliant with IRS regulations. These tests assess whether your plan is operating within the legal limits set by the IRS, particularly regarding nondiscrimination and contribution limits. ADP/ACP Testing: The Actual Deferral Percentage (ADP) and Actual Contribution Percentage (ACP) tests evaluate whether contributions made by highly compensated employees (HCEs) are within acceptable limits compared to those made by non-highly compensated employees (NHCEs). Top-Heavy Testing: This test determines whether key employees hold a disproportionate share of plan assets, ensuring that the plan does not unfairly favor highly compensated individuals. Coverage Testing: Coverage testing verifies whether a sufficient number of non-highly compensated employees are benefiting from the plan, preventing discrimination against lower-paid employees. The Importance of Form 5500 Filing  Form 5500 is the annual report that must be filed with the Department of Labor (DOL) to provide information about the operation, funding, and administration of your retirement plan. It serves as a vital tool for the government, participants, and beneficiaries to monitor plan compliance, financial conditions, and investments. Transparency: Form 5500 promotes transparency by requiring plan sponsors to disclose comprehensive information about the plan's operations, investments, and financial health. Legal Requirement: Filing Form 5500 is not optional—it's a legal requirement for most retirement plans. Failure to file can result in severe penalties, including hefty fines imposed by the IRS and DOL. Participant Protection: Completing Form 5500 ensures that participants and beneficiaries have access to critical information about their retirement plan. The Summary Annual Report (SAR) must be provided to plan participants and beneficiaries each year. A Friendly Reminder and Action Plan As a plan sponsor, it's crucial to stay proactive and ensure that compliance testing and Form 5500 filing are on your radar. Here's a simple action plan to help you stay on track:
  1. Mark Your Calendar: Set reminders well in advance of the deadlines for compliance testing and Form 5500 filing to avoid last-minute rushes. Attached is a compliance calendar for Defined Contribution (DC) and Defined Benefit (DB) Plans, for a calendar year plan, that you may use for reference.
  1. Engage with Experts: Consider partnering with retirement plan consultants or third-party administrators who can guide you through the compliance process and ensure that all requirements are met.
  1. Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on changes to IRS and DOL regulations that may impact compliance testing and Form 5500 filing requirements.
  1. Take Action: Don't procrastinate! Start preparing for compliance testing and Form 5500 filing well ahead of the deadlines to avoid unnecessary stress and potential penalties.
In conclusion, compliance testing and Form 5500 filing are not tasks to be taken lightly. They play a critical role in maintaining the integrity and legality of your retirement plan while safeguarding the interests of plan participants. By prioritizing these responsibilities, you demonstrate your commitment to upholding the highest standards of fiduciary duty and ensuring a secure financial future for all. Click HERE to access the 2024 RSA Compliance Calendar

Julia Sanders | AIF®, CPFA®

Retirement Relationship Manager  Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia's daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.  Investment Advisory Services Offered Through M Holdings Securities, Inc. A Registered Investment Adviser, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors LLC is independently owned and operated. File #: 6672972.2
Over the last couple of years, we have had more and more conversations around how to increase employee participation in 401(k) plans from an employer standpoint. As a plan sponsor, HR professional, and/or business executive, it’s important to educate employees on the benefits offered and provide the right tools and resources to help employees save for retirement. From the employee’s perspective, some of the questions employees have been asking are:   • "If I choose a deferral percentage, what is the actual amount I am contributing?”   • "How much will be taken out of my paycheck?"   • "If I increase my contribution 1%, how will that affect my paycheck and my retirement account?" These types of questions are just a couple of examples that show that retirement savings is not the easiest thing to understand. Without fully understanding the specifics of their retirement benefits offered, employees are less likely to participate. The question then becomes: what can you do as the employer, to show employees the benefits you are offering to them and the value it can bring to their future if they choose to participate? Encouraging employees to save for retirement is crucial for their long-term financial freedom and well-being. As a guide to retirement for employers, an employer may consider the following to achieve this goal:

1. Increase Financial Literacy

    •  • Many employees lack understanding of financial concepts like investing, budgeting, and saving. Offer workshops, online courses, and educational resources to enhance their financial literacy.
    •  • By increasing knowledge in retirement savings, employees can make informed decisions and gain confidence in retirement planning. 
        •  

2. Transparent Communication

    •  • Clearly communicate retirement plan details, including dollar amounts deducted from paychecks. 
    •  • Explain the impact of contributions on take-home pay. Transparency reduces anxiety and empowers employees to make informed choices. 
        •  

3. Provide Access to Advisors

    •  • Offer access to licensed and authorized financial advisors, who specialize in retirement planning. According to Fidelity's 2023 Plan Sponsor Attitudes Survey, one of the most valued benefits of having a plan advisor is that 44% improved participant outcomes. One of the top measures to underscore advisor value is 37% reported increases in employee participation level.
    •  • Employees may hesitate to seek professional help due to perceived costs or lack of awareness. Educate them about the value of expert guidance and the costs that are covered under the plan.  
        •  

4. Automatic Enrollment and Escalation:

    •  • Consider implementing automatic enrollment in the retirement plan(s). New employees are enrolled by default unless they opt-out. 
    •  • Gradually increase contribution rates over time (auto-escalation). Employees adjust to smaller paycheck deductions without        feeling overwhelmed. 
        •  

5. Matching Contributions

    •  • Offer matching contributions to incentivize employees. Consider dollar-for-dollar matches or partial matches. 
    •  • Clearly communicate the matching policy and emphasize the "free money" aspect. 
        •  

6. Regular Reminders

    •  • Send periodic reminders about retirement savings. Highlight the dollar impact and emphasize the long-term benefits. 
    •  • Use channels like emails, internet announcements, or company newsletters. 
        •  

7. Financial Wellness Program

    1.  • Provide financial wellness programs that cover retirement planning that include personalized advice and tools. Many recordkeepers and/or advisors have partnerships with these types of programs. 
    2.  • Encourage employees to set specific savings goals and track progress. Vestwell's 2024 Savings Trends Report shows increased demand for other workplace financial benefits that can be fulfilled through a financial wellness program. According to the study, the 3 most important items to a saver's financial situation are:
    3.  
       1. Saving for retirement - 52.5%        2. Paying off debt (mortgage, student loans, credit cards, etc.) - 26.4%        3. Saving for Healthcare Expenses - 8.8%
        •  

8. Visual Tools and Calculators

• Encourage employees to use the interactive tools or calculators, offered by most recordkeeprs, that allow employees to see the impact of different contribution levels.  •  Visualize how adjustments affect take-home pay and retirement savings.    Remember, a well-designed retirement savings program not only benefits employees but also contributes to a more engaged and financially secure workforce. By emphasizing dollar amounts and providing educational resources, employers can empower their employees to save effectively for retirement.   I understand that every organization is different and there's not a one-size-fits all when it comes to retirement benefits. Take this as an opportunity to review the employee participation in your retirement offering and in what areas can be improved upon to help your employees save for retirement.

Julia Sanders | AIF®, CPFA® 

Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia's daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work. 

Investment Advisory Services Offered Through M Holdings Securities, Inc. A Registered Investment Adviser, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors LLC is independently owned and operated.File #: 6476277.1

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All Things 401k | 5 Helpful Ways to Organize Your 401(k) Fiduciary Files

Managing Discover top strategies for maintaining organized 401(k) fiduciary files with best practices for compliance and peace of mind.  As a plan sponsor, one of your primary responsibilities is ensuring that your company's retirement plan operates smoothly and within the boundaries of compliance regulations. This is no small feat, especially when dealing with the complexities of a 401(k) plan. One of the ways to help enable hassle-free management is by maintaining neat and tidy records. This article will provide you with some practical tips and best practices on how to organize and document your fiduciary files.

Why Is Retirement Plan Documentation Important?

First, let's delve into why retirement plan documentation is crucial. Proper documentation serves as evidence of your diligent fiduciary oversight. It helps to show that you are actively managing your company's retirement plan in accordance with ERISA regulations. Moreover, it helps streamline the auditing process and makes it easier to answer inquiries from your plan's third-party administrator (TPA).

Best Practices for Organizing Fiduciary Files

Now, let's explore some of the best methods to keep your fiduciary files in order: 1. Create a Fiduciary File System: Designate a secure location, preferably a locked file cabinet or encrypted digital storage space, for all plan-related documents. This includes the plan document, amendments, participant communications, government filings, and investment reviews. Action item: Create a new master folder and label it “401(k) Plan”. Within this master folder, create subfolders with important categories such as, “Plan Document and Amendments”, “Participant Communications”, “Annual Filings”, and “Investment Reviews”. Ensure that relevant documents are correctly placed within their corresponding subfolders. 2.Implement a Document Retention Policy: Develop a policy that outlines for how long different types of documents should be retained. For instance, the plan document and amendments should be kept permanently, while records related to plan operations should typically be kept for at least six years. 3.Regularly Update Your Files: Make it a habit to update your files regularly. This includes adding new documents as they come in and removing outdated ones based on your retention policy. 4.Use Clear Labeling and Categorization: Clearly label each document with its type and the date it was created or received. Categorize documents based on their nature, such as plan administration, investment management, participant records, and compliance tests. Folder / File Name Examples •Plan Document and Amendments / Plan Document-ABC Company-401k Plan-2010.docx •Investment Reviews / Investment Review-ABC Company-401k Plan-Q1 2024.docx •Participant Communications / Participant Education-ABC Company-401k Plan-Q1 2024.docx 5.Ensure Accessibility While Maintaining Confidentiality: Balancing accessibility with confidentiality is vital when managing fiduciary files. The documents should be readily retrievable as needed, yet stored in a manner that protects sensitive data from unauthorized access. Implement safeguards such as password protection for sensitive documents and restrict access to authorized personnel only. Let’s take the company's census file as an example. This file holds sensitive information like Social Security numbers, dates of birth, salaries, 401(k) deferral amounts, employer match, and profit sharing calculations. This file should be safeguarded with a password and is only accessible to employees who require this information for their roles. For instance, a newly hired temporary employee would not have access to this file, ensuring the information remains confidential.

Reduce the Hassle of Compliance Testing

One of the many benefits of maintaining organized fiduciary files is how much easier it makes compliance testing. For example, your plan's TPA usually asks for uploading census data by January 31st to run their compliance tests for the year. By having clean data and organized files, this task becomes significantly less daunting. Instead of spending hours searching for and compiling the requested information, you can access it within a few clicks. This not only saves you valuable time, but it also helps ensure that your TPA has all the necessary information to perform accurate compliance tests.

Structure for Success

Maintaining a well-organized 401(k) is more than just a tidy system of records. It's an outward sign of effective fiduciary oversight, accurate audits, and comprehensive compliance testing. As a plan sponsor, you play an important role in the smooth operation of your company's retirement plan. However, you don't have to navigate this path alone. Partnering with an experienced 401(k) advisor can offer valuable assistance, provide answers to your questions, and help ensure you're on the right track. Remember, the success of your 401(k) plan is not just about its performance but also about its organization and compliance. We are here to provide guidance, help you stay organized, and support the development of a bright financial future for your employees.

JULIA SANDERS

AIF®, CPFA® | Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia’s daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.

SCOTT HIGGINS

AIF®, CFP®, CPFA® | Financial Advisor

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm's individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!
Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc., a Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors, LLC is independently owned and operated. #6188012.1
This information was developed as a general guide to educate plan sponsors and is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax/legal advice. Each plan has unique requirements, and you should consult your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent. 

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All Things 401k | Wrapping up 2023: A Comprehensive Guide to End-of-Year 401(k) Tasks

As the end of 2023 draws near, those responsible for their company 401(k) plan have much to consider. With a combination of standard annual tasks and new SECURE Act provisions on your plate, we are here to help you. This article is a helpful guide for wrapping up 2023 smoothly! We will dive into those end-of-year 401(k) tasks that require your attention including plan design review, SECURE Act preparation, Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs), employee deferrals and more. Annual Review An annual review is a great time to kick the tires and make sure your plan is still working well. Assessing key demographics such as participation, deferral rates, assets allocation and loan activity can help shine light on opportunities for the plan. Updates could be necessary to keep your plan in compliance, boost performance and/or better suit your organizational needs. Safe Harbor Considerations If you are considering adding or changing your company match formula, now is a good time to discuss it before December 1st. Both new and existing plans need to finalize any decisions on safe harbor match changes before the deadline. This will allow sufficient time to distribute the required notices. Long-Term, Part-Time Employees Starting January 1st, 2024, new rules go into effect for long-term, part-time employees. The SECURE Act requires 401(k) plans to allow employees who have worked 500 hours or more in the past three consecutive 12-month periods to contribute to the plan. It's important that you track and record the correct hours. Required Minimum Distributions The annual deadline for paying out RMDs is December 31st, so now is the time to get ahead. Take this time to review the list of affected participants. This includes current and terminated participants over the age of 72 (73 if the person reached age 72 after December 31st, 2022). Bonuses If paying year-end bonuses, you might consider checking the definition of compensation in your document. If bonuses aren't included in this definition, there won't be any deductions for 401(k) or 403(b) contributions from the bonus. However, if the plan counts all types of pay as compensation, contributions should be taken from the bonuses. Opt-Out Records While the decision to participate in the retirement plan rests solely with each employee, it is your responsibility to keep accurate documentation. It's essential to keep clear records, indicating that employees were given the choice to defer their participation. Furthermore, any instances where an employee has chosen to defer 0% of their earnings must be meticulously recorded. Expense Account If you have an ERISA spending account, also known as an ERISA bucket or plan expense reimbursement account, review it before the year ends. This account is typically used to cover plan-related costs. However, if there is leftover money in the account, it is often distributed back to the participants. Your plan document should provide details on how this surplus revenue is distributed. Some plans distribute the excess to all participants, while others only disburse it to those who invest in funds with revenue-sharing agreements. Required Notices Remember, December 1st is the deadline for annual participant notices. These notices inform employees about their 401(k) plan's operations, investment options and fees. Ensuring timely distribution helps avoid penalties and maintains your plan's tax benefits. Lean on Your Advisor The end of the year is an exciting time, but it can also be stressful. That is why we work closely with our clients to tackle these end-of-year tasks. Whether it's questions about required notices, compliance deadlines, plan design review or anything else, we're here to help.

JULIA SANDERS

AIF®, CPFA® | Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia’s daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.

SCOTT HIGGINS

AIF®, CFP®, CPFA® | Financial Advisor

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm's individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!
Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc., a Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors, LLC is independently owned and operated. #6006784.1
This information was developed as a general guide to educate plan sponsors and is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax/legal advice. Each plan has unique requirements, and you should consult your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent. 

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All Things 401k | 6 Common Administrative Tasks That Can Morph Into 401(k) Plan Headaches

Managing a 401(k) plan can leave even the most seasoned administrators feeling overwhelmed. With proper support, you can simplify the complex task of retirement plan management. Top 401(k) Plan Headaches The first step is to understand the potential problems. Here are some common issues that can cause headaches for plan sponsors:   • Uploading Payroll   • Determining Eligibility   • Over-Contributions   • Investment Changes   • Distributing Notices   • Regulatory and Legislative Updates Navigating the labyrinth of retirement plan management can seem like a daunting challenge for any plan sponsor, employer or 401(k) plan administrator. The various administrative tasks, ranging from uploading payroll to handling investment changes, can often turn into 401(k) plan headaches. 1. Uploading Payroll A seemingly straightforward process can quickly turn into a minefield of errors. Incorrect data entry could lead to improper contributions, which could potentially result in legal and financial complications. One area of particular focus is the plan’s definition of compensation. When a special payroll cycle includes different types of compensation such as bonuses, commissions, or overtime, it’s important to know whether that compensation should be included or excluded from the 401(k) plan. This specific issue ranks #2 on the IRS’ Top Ten Failures Found in Voluntary Correction Program. 2. Determining Eligibility When an employee may enter your 401(k) plan is different for each employer. Common eligibility requirements include 21 years old and 1,000 hours of service. Then the employee is eligible to enter the plan on the next entry date: for example, January 1st and July 1st. However, effective January 1st, 2024, there are new eligibility rules for long-term, part-time employees. Under the SECURE Act, employees that have worked 500 hours for three consecutive years are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan on January 1st, 2024. 3. Over-Contribution Quandary An employee might max out their savings, then end up getting money back due to annual contribution limits. This creates extra administrative work and potential confusion for both parties. Get ahead of this now by running a report to learn if any employees are close to – or have - maxed out their 401(k) plan. 4. Investment Changes Moving from one investment option to another can be a complex process, requiring professional guidance from a 3(21) or 3(38) investment fiduciary. Plan sponsors should work with a 401(k) advisor, like us, to evaluate watch list funds and then implement recommendations based on your plan’s Investment Policy Statement. Additionally, it’s critical to communicate these changes to plan participants. 5. Distributing Notices Ensuring that all employees receive timely and accurate information about their 401(k) plan can be a daunting task, especially for large companies. One idea is to work with your recordkeeper and instruct them to send out notices. Another idea is to hire a 3(16) plan administrator who will send out and track required plan notices. 6. Regulatory and Legislative Updates Staying informed and compliant with the ever-changing landscape of retirement plan regulations is a significant challenge. For example, the SECURE Acts are two long and lengthy pieces of legislation that greatly impact 401(k) plans. 401(k) Plan Headache Relief This is where a 401(k) advisor can give a helping hand. We can offer valuable support and guidance across several key areas:   • third party administrator (TPA) communication   • recordkeeper collaboration   • investment strategy   • plan design support   • employee education   • fiduciary and regulatory guidance While the role of managing a 401(k) plan can be fraught with potential pitfalls and headaches, the support of a specialized retirement plan advisor can significantly lighten the load. We can help streamline processes, establish compliance best practices, educate employees and foster an efficient retirement plan.

JULIA SANDERS

AIF®, CPFA® | Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia’s daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.

SCOTT HIGGINS

AIF®, CFP®, CPFA® | Financial Advisor

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm's individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!
Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc., a Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors, LLC is independently owned and operated. #6006781.1
This information was developed as a general guide to educate plan sponsors and is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax/legal advice. Each plan has unique requirements, and you should consult your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent. 

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Email Banner-Q3 2023 Employer 401k Newsletter

All Things 401k | Talent Management and Total Rewards Edition

The future of talent management and total rewards is changing. With the SECURE Act 2.0 now in effect, the field of plan design must keep pace with the ever-evolving employment landscape. There are a number of ways that can help you stay ahead of the competition, toward securing better outcomes for your workforce. Our plan sponsor newsletter focuses on:

·         Total Rewards: Helping define and implement effective compensation strategies tailored to individual needs.

·         Plan Design: Developing 401(k) plans that meet key requirements while allowing employees to save effectively.

·         SECURE Act 2.0: Making sure your plans are up to date with the latest regulations for the upcoming 2024 year.

CTA: Download the Newsletter

JULIA SANDERS

AIF®, CPFA® | Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia’s daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.

SCOTT HIGGINS

AIF®, CFP®, CPFA® | Financial Advisor

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm's individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!
Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc., a Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors, LLC is independently owned and operated. #5787277.1
This information was developed as a general guide to educate plan sponsors and is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax/legal advice. Each plan has unique requirements, and you should consult your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent. 

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Guide to Retirement | Long-Term, Part-Time Overview for 2024

For part-time workers, saving for retirement can be a challenge. Many part-time employees are often excluded from 401(k) plans because they often don’t meet the plan’s eligibility requirements. This includes many students, parents and individuals with multiple part-time jobs. However, new legislation that goes into effect on January 1, 2024, is about to change that.

Effective on January 1, 401(k) plans must allow employees who have worked more than 500 hours of service in three consecutive 12-month periods to contribute elective deferrals to the plan. Let’s look at an example.

Example 1

Alex was hired in 2016 as a part-time employee. She has never been able to participate in the company’s 401(k) plan because she didn’t meet the 1000 hours requirement. In 2021, 2022 and 2023, she worked 600 hours per year. She has worked more than 500 hours and completed three consecutive 12–month periods, so she can enter the plan on January 1, 2024.

Example 2

Riley was hired on May 15, 2021 as a part-time employee. He worked 400 hours in 2021, 600 hours in 2022 and 600 hours in 2023. On May 15, 2024, he completed three consecutive 12-month periods; however, he did not work enough hours to be eligible.

Importantly, employers must properly track employee hire dates and hours worked to determine eligibility. Tracking hours is crucial to determining employee eligibility for the plan, including tracking periods starting from January 1, 2021 (since that date going forward determines eligibility). Additionally, employers should be aware of the administrative burden involved in operating their plans and how these changes will affect plan operations under the Long-Term, Part-Time provisions.

According to these rules, employers are not required to make employers contributions to the accounts of LTPT employees, which includes contributions under safe harbor 401(k) plan provisions and top heavy minimums but if employers want, they can. Additionally, employers can choose to exclude employees from nondiscrimination testing related to elective deferrals, employer match and nonelective contributions. See your TPA for more specifics.

2025 and Beyond

For 2025 and with the modifications in SECURE 2.0, the rules change again. An employee only needs two consecutive 12-month periods with more than 500 hours of service to be eligible to participate in the company’s 401(k) plan.

Example 3

Riley was hired on May 15, 2021 as a part-time employee. He worked 400 hours in 2021, 400 hours in 2022, 600 hours in 2023 and 600 hours in 2024. He has completed two consecutive 12-month periods with more than 500 hours; he is eligible to participate in the company’s 401(k) plan on the next entry date.

Understanding Plan Eligibility

In summary, the LTPT provisions are a significant change to retirement plan eligibility requirements. While the SECURE 1.0 and 2.0 Acts offer solutions, employers must take action to properly track employee hours and ensure those employees become aware of their eligibility to join the 401(k) plan.

Employers should also evaluate their plan design and consider whether allowing all employees to contribute immediately upon hire would be worthwhile. By working closely with your third party administrator and plan advisor, employers can ensure that they are meeting the requirements of the SECURE 1.0 and 2.0 Acts and offering employees the best possible retirement savings opportunities.

JULIA SANDERS

AIF®, CPFA® | Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia’s daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.

SCOTT HIGGINS

AIF®, CFP®, CPFA® | Financial Advisor

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm's individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!

 

Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc., a Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors, LLC is independently owned and operated. #5787251.1

This information was developed as a general guide to educate plan sponsors and is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax/legal advice. Each plan has unique requirements, and you should consult your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.

©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent.

Interested in more?

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Guide to Retirement | Stock Markets Impact on Retirement Savings

The stock market’s movements can cause a bit of anxiety and stress for investors. One of the keys to a successful retirement is to keep saving, no matter what the stock market is doing. It’s always beneficial to connect with an advisor to help understand your investments whether the stock market is up or down. Watch the Video

JULIA SANDERS

AIF®, CPFA® | Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia’s daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.

SCOTT HIGGINS

AIF®, CFP®, CPFA® | Financial Advisor

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm's individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!
Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc., a Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors, LLC is independently owned and operated. #5787304.1
This information was developed as a general guide to educate plan sponsors and is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax/legal advice. Each plan has unique requirements, and you should consult your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent. 

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All Things 401k | Unlock Employee Potential with Effective and Appealing Total Rewards Program

You may have heard of a Total Rewards Strategy. It is a recruiting and retention strategy given that it goes beyond the traditional salary benefits by providing holistic rewards that entail added motivation for employees. This strategy allows companies to improve employee satisfaction without compromising business goals – it's an all-around win! CTA: Download the Guide

JULIA SANDERS

AIF®, CPFA® | Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia’s daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.

SCOTT HIGGINS

AIF®, CFP®, CPFA® | Financial Advisor

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm's individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!
Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc., a Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors, LLC is independently owned and operated. #5787273.1
This information was developed as a general guide to educate plan sponsors and is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax/legal advice. Each plan has unique requirements, and you should consult your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent. 

Interested in more?

Let's Talk Proactive HR

All Things 401k | SECURE Act 2.0: What 401(k) Managers Need to Know for 2024

Required for 2024

Luckily, the required changes for 2024 are minimal.

Requirement Summary

Long-term, part-time employees become eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan. Catch-up contributions are required to be Roth if the participant earns more than $145,000 in W-2 compensation.

Long-term, Part-time Employees

As part of SECURE 1.0, there is an important provision about long-term, part-time employees and retirement plan eligibility. In short, effective January 1, 2024, 401(k) plans must allow employees who have worked 500 hours or more in the past three consecutive 12-month periods to contribute elective deferrals to the plan.

Changes for High Earning Pre-Retirees

Employees looking to maximize their retirement savings with catch-up contributions should be aware that if they earn more than $145,000 in W-2 wages, their contributions are now required to be Roth. If the employee earns less than $145,000, they can choose either pre-tax or Roth contribution type. Note that plans need to allow for Roth contributions for this option to be available. UPDATE as of August 25, 2023: The IRS announced a two-year transition period that extends until 2026 this provision requiring higher-income participants to make catch-up contributions as Roth. In addition, the IRS clarified that plan participants who are age 50 and over can continue to make catch-up contributions after 2023, regardless of income.    These required provisions may need additional explanation. Contact us to discuss your specific plan.

Optional for 2024

While this is not a complete list of the optional provisions to consider in 2024, this short list includes several of the most anticipated. We want to focus on the provisions that may reduce your administrative hassle, provide employees relief during compromising situations and could encourage positive savings behaviors.

Reduce Administrative Hassle

Account Transfers for Former Employees

Retaining 401(k) accounts of former employees can be onerous for plan sponsors, particularly if the accounts are small and inactive. However, there is a new solution available that helps facilitate the transfer of accounts to the ex-employees' new employers. Automatic portability is a transaction process that allows 401(k) accounts with balances between $1,000 and $7,000 to be transferred to the new employer's retirement plan automatically, without involving the former employee. This can save plan sponsors time and resources, while also ensuring that former employees' retirement savings remain safe and intact. Fortunately, many recordkeepers and service providers can help facilitate smooth 401(k) account transfers. From locating missing plan participants to handling necessary paperwork, the right partner may help reduce costs, improve efficiency and enhance employee satisfaction.

Safe Harbor IRA Upgraded

Previously, plan sponsors could only transfer former employees' 401(k) accounts to a Safe Harbor IRA if the balance was not more than $5,000. The revised provision increased that amount to $7,000. This may help improve plan administration by helping sponsors avoid large plan audits, additional fees and issues caused by missing participants.

Provide Employees Support

Help Workers Access $1,000 for Emergencies

SECURE Act 2.0 offers a simple solution for employees who need to access retirement savings for personal or family emergencies. This provision allows workers to withdraw up to $1,000 from their retirement savings without incurring the typical 10% excise tax penalty. Even better, the withdrawal is not a loan and requires little additional paperwork or administrative burden. Employees can take advantage of this one-time distribution and optionally repay it within three years. This feature could prove particularly useful for busy HR professionals and 401(k) administrators, looking to streamline processes and save time.

Payroll Deducted Emergency Savings

This "side-car" emergency account can provide employees with further security and peace of mind in the face of financial uncertainty. Under this provision, employers can automatically enroll their employees in a savings account that allows up to 3% of their wages to be saved for emergencies. Account contributions are made on a Roth-like basis and are capped at $2,500. Once the cap is reached, additional contributions can be directed into a Roth-defined contribution plan or stopped altogether. The accounts are also subject to annual matching contributions. Additionally, the first four withdrawals from the account each year are not subject to any fees or charges. These emergency savings accounts are for non-highly compensated employees. This new feature helps employers support their workers' financial well-being and to become more confident and secure in their financial lives.

Penalty-Free Withdrawals Available for Victims of Domestic Abuse

Domestic abuse survivors can withdraw up to $10,000 (or 50% of their retirement fund, whichever is lesser) without penalty. This initiative provides much needed financial security for survivors.

Natural Disasters and Financial Response

In the unfortunate event of a natural disaster, this new measure provides relief for those dealing with it. Individuals can withdraw up to $22,000 from their retirement plan or IRAs without facing the 10% early withdrawal tax penalty. This amount can be paid back over three years or the recipient can pay taxes on the distribution, if not repaid, spread out over three tax years.  

Encourage Positive Savings Behaviors

Auto-Features and Honest Mistakes Are Now Protected

Auto-features have been proven over and over to help all workers save for retirement. In that spirit, this provision provides a grace period for correcting certain retirement plan errors. Plan sponsors now have 9 ½ months after the close of each plan year to rectify mistakes related to default enrollment or matching contributions without facing any penalty. This is beneficial for HR executives, who often have to deal with a large number of employees and may occasionally make innocent mistakes. The extension offers them peace of mind from potential fines and allows them to focus on more important tasks rather than worrying about errors made when administrating their retirement plans.

Next Steps

As a 401(k) manager or employer, you have the opportunity to take advantage of the SECURE Act 2.0 provisions to reduce administrative hassle, encourage positive savings behaviors and enhance financial confidence for your employees. Reach out to us today to learn more about how the new legislation can benefit your plan. Don't miss out on this chance to make a real impact on your employees' future!

JULIA SANDERS

AIF®, CPFA® | Retirement Relationship Manager

Meet Julia, a people-focused life-long learner with several years of experience in the retirement plan industry. Throughout her career, Julia has been committed to maintaining strong client relationships by providing incredible customer service. She is passionate about helping clients define and plan for their retirement goals. Julia’s daily role at the firm energizes and reinforces her commitment to client-focused work.

SCOTT HIGGINS

AIF®, CFP®, CPFA® | Financial Advisor

Since 2012 at Rose Street, Scott has been responsible for helping the firm's individual wealth management clients with income strategies for retirement and consulting with employers with their employee retirement plans. In free time, he enjoys golf, biking, skiing, cooking, and traveling. Fun fact, Scott has a hobby of filling growlers with coins!
Securities and Investment Advisory Services offered through M Holdings Securities, Inc., a Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors, LLC is independently owned and operated. #5787251.1
This information was developed as a general guide to educate plan sponsors and is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax/legal advice. Each plan has unique requirements, and you should consult your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
©401(k) Marketing, LLC. All rights reserved. Proprietary and confidential. Do not copy or distribute outside original intent. 

Interested in more?

Let's Talk Proactive HR
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© 2026 Rose Street Advisors LLC. All rights reserved.
Securities and Investment Advisory Services Offered Through M Holdings Securities, Inc. A Registered Broker/Dealer and Investment Advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Rose Street Advisors is independently owned and operated. Please go to www.mfin.com/DisclosureStatement for further details regarding this relationship. Check the background of this Firm and/or investment professional on FINRA's BrokerCheck. For important information related to M Securities, refer to the M Securities' Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS) by navigating to mfin.com/m-securities. Registered Representatives are registered to conduct securities business and licensed to conduct insurance business in limited states. Response to, or contact with, residents of other states will only be made upon compliance with applicable licensing and registration requirements. The information in this website is for U.S. residents only and does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase brokerage services to persons outside of the United States. This site is for information purposes and should not be construed as legal or tax advice and is not intended to replace the advice of a qualified attorney, financial or tax advisor or plan provider. CA Insurance License. File #5757992.1

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